2017, Volume 13, Issue 1

Chronic effect of strength training on vertical jump performance in parkour practitioners



Jaime Aparecido Rocha1, Ronaldo Angelo2, Mariana Paulino Oliveira3, Leszek Antoni Szmuchrowski3, Bruno Pena Couto3, Marcos Motta Drummond3

1Sports, University Pitágoras of Betim, Betim, Brazil
22Load Evaluation Laboratory , Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
3Load Evaluation Laboratory , Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil


Author for correspondence: Ronaldo Angelo; 2Load Evaluation Laboratory , Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; email: ronaldoedfisica[at]gmail.com


Full text

Abstract

Background & Study Aim: Parkur is a typical extreme form of physical activity (EFPA), commonly extreme sport. Parkour can be characterised as a high-intensity sport that demands motor actions like different jump techniques (vertical, horizontal, plyometric, long jumps), running, climbing, crawling and balancing. The aim of the present study was the effects of eight weeks of strength training on countermovement jump (CMJ) performance in parkour practitioners.

Material & Methods: Twenty parkour practitioners without any systematic strength training program experience were distributed into 2 groups. The strength training group (SG) performed strength, and conventional parkour training and the control group (CG) only performed the conventional parkour training. Both types of training were performed 2 times per week.   

Results: The SG practitioners presented a significant increase in CMJ height (p = 0.000194), while the CG did not present a significant increase (p = 0.138). All SG practitioners showed a percentage increase in CMJ height, with a mean variation of 9.9 ± 0.9%.

Conclusions: Strength training increases the vertical jump height of parkour practitioners, which can positively influence performance in this modality. Therefore, the association of strength training with load protocol for muscular hypertrophy can increase the performance in parkour and should, therefore, be encouraged to the practitioners of this modality.


Key words: strength training, vertical jump, Parkour, Extreme Sports


Cite this article as:

AMA:

Aparecido Rocha J, Angelo R, Paulino Oliveira M et al. Chronic effect of strength training on vertical jump performance in parkour practitioners. Arch Budo Sci Martial Arts Extreme Sports. 2017;13

APA:

Aparecido Rocha, J.., Angelo, R., Paulino Oliveira, M.., Antoni Szmuchrowski, L.., Pena Couto, B., & Motta Drummond, M.. (2017). Chronic effect of strength training on vertical jump performance in parkour practitioners. Arch Budo Sci Martial Arts Extreme Sports, 13

Chicago:

Aparecido Rocha, Jaime , Angelo Ronaldo, Paulino Oliveira Mariana , Antoni Szmuchrowski Leszek , Pena Couto Bruno, Motta Drummond Marcos . 2017. "Chronic effect of strength training on vertical jump performance in parkour practitioners". Arch Budo Sci Martial Arts Extreme Sports 13

Harvard:

Aparecido Rocha, J.., Angelo, R., Paulino Oliveira, M.., Antoni Szmuchrowski, L.., Pena Couto, B., and Motta Drummond, M.. (2017). Chronic effect of strength training on vertical jump performance in parkour practitioners. Arch Budo Sci Martial Arts Extreme Sports, 13

MLA:

Aparecido Rocha, Jaime et al. "Chronic effect of strength training on vertical jump performance in parkour practitioners." Arch Budo Sci Martial Arts Extreme Sports, vol. 13, 2017

Vancouver:

Aparecido Rocha J, Angelo R, Paulino Oliveira M et al. Chronic effect of strength training on vertical jump performance in parkour practitioners. Arch Budo Sci Martial Arts Extreme Sports 2017; 13